human anatomy organs for Dummies

corpus callosum – big white make any difference composition that connects the right and left cerebral hemispheres.

diabetes mellitus – issue because of destruction or dysfunction of your beta cells on the pancreas or mobile resistance to insulin that leads to abnormally substantial blood glucose stages.

corpus cavernosum – possibly of two columns of erectile tissue within the penis that fill with blood for the duration of an erection.

cleavage furrow – contractile ring that sorts close to a mobile through cytokinesis that pinches the mobile into two halves.

Regulate centre – compares values to their regular range; deviations cause the activation of the effector.

complement – enzymatic cascade of constitutive blood proteins that have antipathogen consequences, including the direct killing of microorganisms.

calyces – cup-like constructions acquiring urine in the gathering ducts wherever it passes on to the renal pelvis and ureter.

brachial artery – continuation of your axillary artery in the brachium; supplies blood to much of the brachial location; gives off numerous smaller branches that provide blood to the posterior area in the arm inside the location from the elbow; bifurcates in the radial and ulnar arteries on the coronoid fossa.

amnion – transparent membranous sac that encloses the building foetus and fills with amniotic fluid.

atrium – (plural = atria) higher or obtaining chamber in the heart that pumps blood in to the reduce website chambers just previous to their contraction; the correct atrium receives blood in the systemic circuit that flows into the appropriate ventricle; the left atrium gets blood within the pulmonary circuit that flows in the remaining ventricle.

central nervous procedure (CNS) – anatomical division from the nervous program Positioned inside the cranial and vertebral cavities, specifically the brain and spinal twine.

capillary – smallest more info of blood vessels in which Actual physical Trade occurs among the blood and tissue cells surrounded by interstitial fluid.

axillary vein – big vein within the axillary area; drains the higher limb and results in being the subclavian vein.

allantois – finger-like outpocketing of yolk sac types the primitive excretory duct from the embryo; precursor to the urinary bladder.

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